There are many different types of fraud, waste and abuse.It’s important to be able to identify these issues. This protects your identity and benefits.
Online theft of personal information
People may try to steal your personal or Medicare information online. They can harm you financially. They may also disrupt your Medicare benefits.
It’s not always easy to tell the difference between an important email about your benefits and an online scam. An email may say there’s a problem with your account. Or it may ask for updated information to continue your Medicare coverage.
What you can do:
- Delete or ignore suspicious emails. Don’t click on links or download attachments.
- Legitimate email addresses usually end in .com, .org or .gov.
- Beware of emails with misspellings or bad grammar.
- Don't give personal or financial information by email.
- Update your antivirus software regularly. Set up filters for junk or spam email.
- When in doubt, call us at the number on your health plan ID card.
Visit the Medicare website
Scams to convince you to change your coverage
If you’re covered by both Medicare and Medicaid, you can change your health plan or drug coverage whenever you need to. However, scammers might try to get you to sign up for a plan that doesn’t fit your needs.
What you can do
- Only make changes that are right for you.
- Understand the differences between your current plan and new coverage options.
- Don't change your coverage if someone calls or visits your home without permission.
- Review your plan statements and other mailings to make sure no one changed your plan without your knowledge.
Fake discount cards for prescriptions
Discount prescription drug cards can save you money. But some scammers use fake discount cards to steal your identity or your money. Real discount cards are free – you should never pay for one. If you have Medicare Part D, most of your prescription drugs are already covered.
What you can do:
- Talk to sources you trust, like your health plan and pharmacist.
- Avoid discount cards that ask for money or claim to replace Medicare.
Telemarketing scams
Many legitimate businesses use telemarketing. But criminals can also use live or recorded calls to try to steal your identity. Medicare won't call to ask for your bank account number, Social Security number, Medicare ID number or health plan ID number. We won’t either.
What you can do:
- Hang up on recorded messages that ask you to verify your personal information.
- Don't press any keys or numbers when prompted — even if it's to take your name off their list.
- Never give your personal information to someone you don’t know.
- Report suspicious numbers to the Federal Trade Commission at 1-888-382-1222 (TTY: 711).
Online pharmacy scams
Most online pharmacies aren't safe or legal. They might send you medicine that's tampered with, expired or fake. They could use your personal information to steal your identity.
What you can do:
- Only order from online pharmacies in your health plan’s pharmacy network
- Don’t click on links in emails or pop-up advertisements on the Internet
- Don’t order from pharmacies outside the United States
- Report pharmacies that:
- Offer prescription drugs without a prescription
- Won’t accept your prescription insurance card as a form of payment
Home health agency fraud
Home health services are only medically necessary if you’re confined to your home. Some home health agencies may take advantage of you and commit fraud.
What you can do:
- Make sure that your doctor authorized your home health services.
- Make sure that your bill is for the number and type of home health visits you received.
Medical transport services fraud
Medical transport services are sometimes necessary. Some companies may bill Medicare for services you didn't receive.
- Services, such as Basic Life Support (BLS), includes oxygen, cardiac (heart) monitoring ─ and more.
What you can do:
- If your bill shows BLS but you did not receive these services – report it!
Medical supplies fraud
Medicare doesn't sell or mail medical supplies. If you get supplies that you or your doctor didn't order, you might be the target of a fraud scheme.
What you can do:
- Refuse medical supplies that you didn't order.
- Return any medical supplies that are shipped to your home if you didn't order them.
- Report the company that sent them.
Lab test fraud
Your doctor must order genetic tests for Medicare to cover them. Some labs try to offer a free test in order to get your Medicare information. They may try to steal your identity or submit a fraudulent bill.
What to do before you agree to genetic testing:
- Make sure your doctor ordered the test.
- Make sure the test is medically necessary and that we cover it.
